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Style Guide
APA 7th Edition
Author–date in-text citations and the reference list — plus what changed in the 7th edition and how to handle DOIs.
PsychologyEducationSocial Sciences
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Style Guide
MLA 9th Edition
The container model and the nine core elements — how to build a Works Cited entry for almost any source.
LiteratureHumanitiesLanguages
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Style Guide
Harvard Referencing
Harvard is a family, not a single rulebook. Learn the common core and cite books, journals and websites with confidence.
UK UniversitiesBusiness
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Chicago Style
Notes–Bibliography vs Author–Date, footnotes, ibid., and how to format a bibliography — both systems made clear.
HistoryArts
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Vancouver Style
Numbered citations, superscripts and reference-list order — the standard for medicine, nursing and biomedical sciences.
MedicineNursing
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IEEE Citation Style
Bracketed numbers and a numbered reference list for engineering and computer science — papers, standards and proceedings.
EngineeringComputer Science
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OSCOLA (Law)
The footnote standard for UK law — cases, legislation and secondary sources, with the distinctive no-full-stops style.
UK LawLegal Research
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MHRA Style
Footnotes and a bibliography for modern languages and the arts — single quotes, "p./pp." references and primary-text citation.
LanguagesLiterature
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Style Guide
AMA Style
Superscript numbered citations for medicine — citation order, the first-three-then-et-al rule and PubMed abbreviations.
MedicineHealth Sciences
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Style Guide
Turabian Style
Chicago for students — the same two systems, plus title-page and front-matter guidance for theses and dissertations.
StudentsTheses
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Style Guide
APA In-Text Citations
A deep dive on APA in-text: parenthetical vs narrative, group authors, no author or date, quotes and secondary sources.
APAIn-Text
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